Biodiversity
In
order
to
mitigate
the
impacts
caused
by
the
diverse
operations
of
its
companies,
Triunfo
maintains
areas
of
environmental
protection.
The
year
2012
saw
an
expansion
in
the
total
protected
areas
from
20.72
km2,
last
year,
to
20.90
km2
(in
2012).
Restoration
activities
were
reduced
over
this
period
from
an
area
of
6.2
km2
to
4.13
km2.
GRI EN13
The
highway
administered
by
Concer
passes
through
the
following
protected
areas:
Tinguá
Biological
Reserve
(26,250
ha),
Petrópolis
Area
of
Environmental
Protection
(68,223
ha)
and
the
Caixa
D’água
Municipal
Natural
Park
(17.03
ha).
The
company
runs
the
Projeto
Caminhos
da
Fauna
(Animal
Pathways
Project),
which
monitors
the
displacement
effects
on
wild
animals
and
adopts
measures
to
compensate
for
this
impact.
In
2012,
cameras
were
installed
for
monitoring
the
movement
of
fauna
and
a
survey
was
completed
in
preparation
for
the
installation
of
new
fences
over
the
coming
year.
GRI EN13
To contribute to environmental protection in its region, Portonave is providing an investment of R$1.1 million for the Navegantes Municipal Natural Park Unit of Conservation. This amount makes up part of the environmental accord signed with the Prefecture of the municipality. As well as the preservation of fauna and flora of the region, the project seeks to turn the park into an area for ecological tourism and to provide a building housing a handicrafts museum and an orchidarium.
Besides the park that Portonave is helping to recuperate, there are also two green areas integrated into the compound of the Port Terminal itself: an area of permanent protection (APP) possessing 39,105.18 m2, and a green belt with 765 m2, implanted in 2009 during construction of the terminal with the objective of reducing noise pollution from port operations reaching the surrounding area.
GRI EN13
The
area
at
Portonaus
contains
less
than
one
hectare
of
green
area,
made
up
of
replanted
secondary
forest.
It
is
an
area
that
has
been
heavily
affected
by
human
use
for
more
than
six
decades,
including
by
logging,
dockyards
and
a
private
port.
In
2012,
a
forest
study
was
carried
out
-
highlighting
the
species
existing
in
the
area,
including
Brazil
nut
trees
and
mahogany
–
which
was
then
sent
to
the
environmental
agencies
for
definition
of
future
actions.
GRI EN13
Since
its
foundation,
Portonave
has
conducted
risk
analyses
of
its
environmental
impacts.
In
accordance
with
the
certification
ISO
14001,
tracking
and
monitoring
is
carried
out
with
all
the
company´s
activities.
Depending
on
the
results,
the
impacts
are
either
mitigated
or
compensated
for
(as
is
the
case
with
carbon
emissions
and
the
planting
of
trees
for
CO²
capture).
GRI EN26
The
area
at
Portonaus
contains
less
than
one
hectare
of
green
area,
made
up
of
replanted
secondary
forest.
It
is
an
area
that
has
been
heavily
affected
by
human
use
for
more
than
six
decades,
including
by
logging,
dockyards
and
a
private
port.
In
2012,
a
forest
study
was
carried
out
-
highlighting
the
species
existing
in
the
area,
including
Brazil
nut
trees
and
mahogany
–
which
was
then
sent
to
the
environmental
agencies
for
definition
of
future
actions.
GRI EN13
Environmental issues of significance to Viracopos Airport are covered by existing programs which were already functioning under the old Infraero administration and also by new programs which are being implemented. All these actions meet the legal requirements related to the works of expansion and operation of the airport. At the moment, the company´s effort is directed towards reducing the following impacts: natural resource availability, interference with fauna and flora and alterations to the quality of surface water, groundwater and the soil. Another major concern is to minimize the interference to the community, including in relation to the major sound pressure generated by airport operations.
In accordance with the Basic Environmental Plan for the work of airport expansion, native vegetation occupies 857,000 m², considering areas lying both inside and outside areas of permanent protection (APPs). This area represents 10.14% of the total and is distributed amongst 33 forest fragments. The areas of APP are divided into four different areas and occupy 183,605.86 m². Of this total, 57.06% is covered by native vegetation and 42.94% is covered by exotic vegetation or used for other purposes. The vegetation present in the APPs is distributed as follows:
• Semi-deciduous Seasonal Broadleaf Forest in intermediate stage of secondary regeneration (29.98%)
• Semi-deciduous Seasonal Broadleaf Forest in early stage of secondary regeneration (12.75%)
• Cerradão (densely treed Savannah) in intermediate stage of secondary regeneration (11.45%)
• True Cerrado (Savannah) in early stage of secondary regeneration (2.87%)
The
current
environmental
control
of
the
airport
consists
of
various
programs
which
will
form
the
structure
of
a
formal
Environmental
Management
System
based
on
the
ISO
14001
standard.
GRI EN26
• Program for Recovery of Vegetation: Aeroportos Brasil Viracopos has a program for recovery of vegetation, filed with the State of São Paulo Environmental Company (CETESB), linked to the installation license. The details of the actions constituting the program are still being elaborated and the areas destined for recuperation are still being negotiated.
•
Compensatory Reforestation: the concessionaire conducted a preliminary study to subsidize the indication of possible areas for compensatory reforestation to be carried out in partnership with the prefectures of Campinas and Indaiatuba. The study found ten existing areas with potential for tree planting projects, all located in the vicinity of the airport and outside the final limits of appropriated land. Another area of compensatory planting, inserted into the area of environmental protection (APA), is the Viracopos Ecological Corridor. In total the corridor covers 387.33 hectares. The company conducted negotiations with the Forest Institute (IF) to approve compensatory measures in public Units of Conservation (UC) GRI EN13